Thursday, December 27, 2018

How Accurate Are Pulse Oximeters

You attach it to a part of your body like the fingers toes or earlobes as a non-invasive way of measuring your oxygen saturation level. Oximeters tested were the Contec CMS50DL Beijing Choice C20 Beijing Choice MD300C23 Starhealth SH-A3 Jumper FPD-500A and Atlantean SB100 II.

Contec Fingertip Digital Pulse Oximeter Accurate Oxygen Readings

Consider accuracy limitations when using the pulse oximeter to assist in diagnosis and treatment decisions.

How accurate are pulse oximeters. It consistently provides results. Pulse oximeters are least accurate when oxygen saturations are less than 80. How Does A Pulse Oximeter Measure Heart Rate A pulse oximeter is a small and light device that looks like a clip.

The accuracy of 6 low-cost finger pulse oximeters during stable arterial oxygen saturations SaO2 between 70 and 100 was evaluated in 22 healthy subjects. Pulse oximeters are commonplace medical devices that have been used in some form since the 1970s. Return to previous page.

As in previous studies Again once the oxygen levels dropped however the NMU PO values differed from the reference. The most accurate readings usually come from when the pulse oximeter is clamped to the finger specifically the middle finger as opposed to other body parts he adds. Pulse oximetry is a well-established technique used in healthcare to take a non-invasive measurement of the blood-oxygen level of a patient.

It is also quite cheaper almost the half price of previous oximeters. This is especially true when using high-quality equipment found in most medical offices or hospital settings. Pulse oximeters and why they are used.

It works great and in addition its performance works in a much better way than any other earlier oximeters. If you do have a pulse oximeter and are checking your oxygen levels its important to know that a level between 95 and 97 is considered normal by the American Lung Association. 4 years ago Bill66 - Bill Wornstaff NJ State Captain.

Heres how it works. However in a clinical. All pulse oximeters marketed for medical use in the United States are required by the Food and Drug Administration FDA to have been tested and certified to be accurate to root mean square error A RMS of.

Anyone know how accurate oximeters are from places like CVS are. The study also confirmed that a pulse oximeter gives an accurate result of SpO2 because it sends two different wavelengths of light including red and infrared which help the hemoglobin while its performing its work. The hemoglobin absorbs a lot of infrared light when its transporting oxygen.

A pulse oximeter measures your pulse and the percentage of oxygen in your blood by shining a light into your finger. A pulse oximeter which is typically placed on the fingertip uses infrared light beams to estimate the amount of oxygen in the blood and the pulse rate. Anything below that would be a reason to call a doctor and anything under 90 would be a reason to go to the emergency room.

Accurate pulse oximeters utilize correction factors based on the in vivo comparison of arterial hemoglobin oxygen saturation obtained from direct measurement of arterial blood gases with. This pragmatic study demonstrated that a fingertip pulse oximeter was accurate within 3 SpO2 in perioperative patients with normal oxygenation SpO2 93 compared with a bedside pulse oximeter. However oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry may be an effective screening test for systemic hypoxia with the screening cut-off of 92 having sensitivity for the detection of systemic hypoxia of 100 with specificity of 86.

Those who have used this new Fingertip Pulse Oximeter know why it is considered to be the most accurate Pulse Oximeter. Pulse oximetry is typically a fairly accurate test. At the 100 minute mark you will start to see that the cheap Chinese oximeters did not pick up the oxygen level dropping desaturation and recovering.

Ny State Vaccine Eligibility

NEW YORK WABC -- Governor Andrew Cuomo made a big announcement on vaccine eligibility in New York State and starting Tuesday residents ages. Once you have a confirmed appointment you must complete the New York State.

They Finally Scored Covid Vaccine Appointments Then Ny State Said Oops Syracuse Com

But there is hope on the horizon as all New Yorkers ages 50 and up are now eligible to be vaccinated.

Ny state vaccine eligibility. You can use this tool to determine eligibility and to schedule an appointment at a New York State-run vaccination site. Beginning April 6 universal eligibility goes into effect and all New Yorkers 16 years of age and older will be eligible to receive the vaccine. You can also call the New York State COVID-19 Vaccination Hotline at 1-833-NYS-4-VAX 1-833-697-4829.

New York States online scheduling tool is the quickest way. Beginning Tuesday March 30 at 8 am all New Yorkers 30 years of age and older will be eligible to receive the vaccine. Wednesday Cuomo said during an appearance.

Cuomo today announced the latest prioritization for New Yorkers eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. New Yorkers 60 years of age and older Government employees nonprofit workers and essential building service workers are eligible for COVID-19 vaccine. 30 Zeilen You can use this tool to determine eligibility and to schedule an appointment at a New.

Cuomo today announced a new expansion of COVID-19 vaccine eligibility in New York. Health care workers and residents of long-term care facilities have been eligible for vaccination in every state for months and people 65 and older. Determine eligibility and schedule an appointment.

IF YOU VISIT A LOCATION WITHOUT AN APPOINTMENT YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE A VACCINE. People who are eligible based on employment include both paid and unpaid workers. Beginning January 4 eligibility is being expanded to include all outpatientambulatory front-line high-risk health care workers who provide direct in-person patient care as well as all public health care workers who.

Determine eligibility and schedule an appointment. Governor Andrew M. The Governor announced that the following New Yorkers are eligible for the vaccine.

Previously eligibility was limited to those age 65 and up. Recently New York State announced that those with certain underlying medical conditions are now eligible. The Am I Eligible app is the quickest way to see if youre eligible and make an appointment.

Governor Andrew M. NEW YORK 1010 WINS -- New York state will expand COVID-19 vaccine eligibility to residents with certain comorbidities this month and begin vaccinating older inmates as well as inmates with. Individuals age 60 and up will be able to start making vaccine appointments starting at 8 am.

New York is expanding COVID-19 vaccine eligibility to all those 30 years and older beginning Tuesday and all those 16 and up can begin to schedule appointments on April 6. All New Yorkers 16-years-of-age and older are eligible to receive the vaccine. State and county health departments.

People who are 16 or 17 years old are only eligible for the Pfizer vaccine. Instructions for New York State-Operated Vaccination Sites. As more New Yorkers get vaccinated.

AN APPOINTMENT IS REQUIRED. The COVID-19 vaccine is now available to all New York residents 16 and older. Eligibility determinations are assigned based on a variety of factors including the risk associated with workplace exposure and as a function of the availability of vaccine supplied to New York State by the federal government.

Health officials say the move adds 17 million people to. If eligible you will see all available appointments at New York State-run vaccination sites. Universal Eligibility for the COVID-19 vaccine is now in effect.

Complete the Vaccine Form. Once you have successfully scheduled an. NEW YORK 1010 WINS -- New York state will expand COVID-19 vaccine eligibility to New York state residents ages 30 and older on Tuesday March 30 followed by residents ages 16 and older on.

At 8 am. Starting on March 10th 2021. NEW YORK WABC -- Anyone 16 or older in New York is now eligible to make an appointment and receive the COVID vaccine.

New York State mass vaccination sites are now also accepting walk-in appointments for all eligible adults. The states eligibility site opened up for those with underlying conditions a list that includes people with cancer moderate-to-severe asthma diabetes and other conditions. People who live outside of the state but work or study in New York are also eligible to get vaccinated.

Wednesday, December 26, 2018

2016 Toyota Tundra Recalls

16V420000 on 06082016 Component. 2016 Toyota Tundra Equipment Recall 16V420000.

2016 Toyota Tundra Safety Recalls

The vehicle identification number tells you if your car is affected.

2016 toyota tundra recalls. 2016 Toyota Tundra Recalls As of this writing there are four recalls for the 2016 Tundra. Check out our Toyota Tundra overview to see the most problematic years worst problems and most recently reported complaints with the Tundra. Toyota Motor Engineering Manufacturing Toyota is recalling certain 2016-2017 Tundra vehicles equipped with a resin rear step bumper and resin reinforcement brackets vehicles with chrome step bumpers are not affected.

Most Recent 2016 Toyota Tundra Recall On June 23 2017 Toyota recalled 1325 Toyota Tundras. This only applies to trucks with resin bumpers not chrome. Living Room Nursery Home Theatre TV Room Large - Customizable to 45 x 66 Black.

Toyota motor engineering manufacturing toyota is recalling certain 2016-2017 tundra vehicles equipped with a resin rear step bumper and resin reinforcement brackets vehicles with chrome step bumpers are not affected. Recent 2016 Toyota Tundra. The Load Carrying Capacity.

Curious how the 2016 Tundra compares to other years. Jun 09 2016 Vehicles Affected. Learn about our recall process.

TOYOTA TUNDRA RECALLS - 148 Recalls Found Since 1977 TOYOTA has issued a total of 1953 car recalls worldwide. The recall was expected to begin last month. 2016 TOYOTA TUNDRA Recalls 4 Campaign.

YUZHONGTIAN for Toyota 4Runner TRD 2010-2019 2020 2021 Tacoma 2011-2020 2021 Tundra 2007-2019 2020 2021 Car Accessories Inner Gear Shift Knob Replacement ABS Leather 1PC 4800 Blackout EZ - Total Sunlight Blocking Window Cover - Complete Light Block for. If you are a vehicle owner search for recalls by your Vehicle Identification Number VIN. There have been no safety recalls issued from NHTSA.

Most Recent 2016 Toyota Tundra Recall On June 23 2017 Toyota recalled 1325 Toyota Tundras. 05052014 - 05122016 Affected. Recalls Safety Issues.

Toyota is recalling 73000 Tundra trucks for step bumpers that may break when stepped on. The affected vehicles have a passenger knee air bag module that was attached to the instrument panel. Power and Associates Power Circle Ratings do not include all.

In the event of an impact to the corner of the bumper the resin bracket may be damaged but not be noticed. These recalls address incorrectly installed airbags defective lug nuts and a rear step bumper that can. Of those recalls 148 have been for the TOYOTA TUNDRA starting in 2000.

Southeast Toyota Distributors LLC SET is recalling certain model year 2016 Toyota Camry and Highlander 2015-2016 Toyota Tundra Scion FR-S and tC vehicles. The complete details of all recalls are listed below along with what they cover and the recommended solutions. Toyota Motor Engineering Manufacturing Toyota is recalling certain 2016 Tundra vehicles.

Affected are 2016-2017 Toyota Tundra trucks equipped with rear step bumpers made of resin with resin reinforcement brackets at the corners. Official recalls have been issued for the 2016 Toyota Tundra by the NHTSA. Toyota Motor Engineering Manufacturing Toyota is recalling certain 2016-2017 Tundra vehicles equipped with a resin rear step bumper.

Southeast toyota distributors llc set is recalling certain model year 2016 toyota camry and highlander 2015-2016 toyota tundra scion fr-s and tc vehicles. In the event of an impact to the corner of the bumper the resin bracket may be damaged but not be noticed. This accounts for approximately 54 of the 36050 car recalls issued by the NHTSA since 1966.

2016 Toyota Tundra Warranty Warranty information last updated. Toyota Motor Engineering Manufacturing Toyota is recalling certain 2016-2017 Tundra vehicles equipped with a resin rear step bumper and resin reinforcement brackets vehicles with chrome step. This is a record of safety issues for vehicles of this year make model and trim.

Tuesday, December 25, 2018

African Savanna Elephant

They are larger than the other African elephant species the African forest elephant. They are easily distinguished by their very large earswhich allow them to radiate excess heatand front legs which are noticeably longer than the hind legs.

African Savanna Elephant Mammal Britannica

It is used to pick up food and water and carry it to its mouth.

African savanna elephant. They have a long trunk that is very flexible and has nostrils on the end. Males are larger than females. Gland Switzerland 25 March 2021 IUCN - Following population declines over several decades due to poaching for ivory and loss of habitat the African forest elephant Loxodonta cyclotis is now listed as Critically Endangered and the African savanna elephant Loxodonta africana as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The African forest elephant Loxodonta cyclotis which lives in rainforests was recognized as a separate species in 2000. They weigh between 4 and 7 tonnes 44-77tons. Savanna elephants are the largest subspecies of elephant.

The african bush elephant loxodonta africana also known as the african savanna elephant is the largest living terrestrial animal with bulls reaching a shoulder height of up to 3 96 m 13 0 ft. The Savanna elephant Loxodonta Africana is one of the flagship species of Africa that showed a drastic decline in abundance during the last century. Also referred to as the Savanna Elephant the African Bush Elephant is only second to the Giraffe in terms of height.

Zoo Atlanta welcomed Msholo an adult male African elephant from the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in July 2019. More Features of the Elephants new Habitat Elements include Abana Pond the largest of the complexs three water features a pond with 360-degree access and a gentle slope for ease of use by multiple elephants. A large part of the African savanna is covered in different types of grasses such as lemongrass Rhodes grass star grass Bermuda grass elephant grass red oats grass and star grass.

African elephants live up to 70 yearslonger than any other mammal except humans. Previously thought to exist as one species the African Elephant both the African Bush Elephant and African Forest Elephant were discovered to be two different subspecies. The NRA did not immediately.

Ethiopia has lost about 90 of its elephant population and only about 2000 individuals remain currently. They are found throughout the grassy plains and bushlands of Africa. 5 nails on front feet 4 on back feet rarely 5 asian elephants drinking water notice the ear size is quite smaller than the african savannah species.

Plenty of trees and plants like the baobab tree jackalberry tree acacia tree manketti tree river bushwillow and umbrella thorn acacia are also scattered. A range of differences differentiate the two species. Their range spans a variety of habitats from the open savanna to the desert and can be found in most African countries.

Savanna elephants are herbivores and feed on grasses fruits tree leaves bark shrubs and vines. The African leopard exhibits great variation in coat color depending on location and habitat. Before todays update African elephants.

The African savanna elephant is the worlds largest land animal. The African savanna or bush elephant Loxodonta africana weighs up to 8000 kg 9 tons and stands 3 to 4 metres 10 to 13 feet at the shoulder. African elephants also known as the savanna elephants are the largest land mammal in the world.

They are larger than their relative the Asian elephant. The African Savanna elephant was recently listed as an endangered species on the International Union for Conservation of Natures Red List of Endangered Species. They weigh up to 10000 pounds and grow to 12 feet tall.

Proposed project work should occur within the range of African forest or savanna elephants or if work is to be conducted outside of these ranges the proposal must explain how the work will benefit elephants in Africa. Their selection varies depending on the time of year--during the rainy season they will feed more on grass than during the dry season. Africa now has 352271 savanna elephants left in.

Savanna elephants are larger animals that roam the plains of sub-Saharan Africa while forest elephants are smaller animals that live in the forests of Central and West Africa. African bush elephants are also known as African savanna elephants. Coat colour varies from pale yellow to deep gold or tawny and sometimes black and is patterned with black rosettes while the head lower limbs and belly are spotted with solid blackMale leopards are larger averaging 60 kg 130 lb with 91 kg 201 lb being the maximum weight attained by a male.

Monday, December 24, 2018

What Airlines Have Bereavement Fares

That said while most airlines no longer offer bereavement fares there are a few that still do Delta Air Lines Air Canada and WestJet in Canada as well as Lufthansa. The discount is valid on Alaska Airlines flights and Horizon SkyWest and PenAir flights operated as.

Compassionate And Bereavement Air Fares Qantas Jetstar Virgin Blue

It notes that lower fares may be available on its website.

What airlines have bereavement fares. These airlines all require that the passenger is an immediate family member and is able to provide details of the person who has passed on and the funeral arrangements. Airlines that offer bereavement fares include Delta Airlines Air Canada Lufthansa and WestJet though cheaper discounted flights may be available. Bereavement travel that occurs within 10.

The countrys flag carrier does have bereavement fares that can be used on Air Canada Air Canada Rouge and Air Canada Express. Airlines that offer discounted bereavement fares today include Delta Airlines Air Canada Lufthansa and WestJet. Airlines that offer discounted bereavement fares today include Delta Airlines Air Canada Lufthansa and WestJetThese airlines all require that the passenger is an immediate family member and is able to provide details of the person who has passed on and the funeral arrangements.

Delta Airlines provides a 10 percent bereavement discount for immediate family members. It also applies to flights that depart within 10 days giving you a decent window in which to book. Philippine Airlines has a bereavement policy in case of the death of a loved one.

The rules for bereavement fares are. Any flight marketed and operated by Air Canada Air Canada Rouge or Air Canada Express. This reduced rate isnt intended for medical or emergency travel.

It cost 425 for a similar flight between Fort Lauderdale Fla and Phoenix for the same time frame under the bereavement policy as. Deltas Bereavement policy provides flexibility to the outbound andor return portion of your trip by waiving service fees. Correspondingly what airlines offer bereavement fares.

Virgin America Airlines currently does not offer bereavement fares on flights but does have flexible options for canceling and changing flights. American Airlines might not be much help if youre trying to get a quick and cheap flight. Westjet provides bereavement airfares to the guests and immediate family members of those attending the funerals of firefighters police officers members of emergency services and members of the armed forces.

You are eligible for the reduced rate fare if an immediate family member has passed away. The perfect final resting place isnt always an. Our neighbors to the north offer bereavement fares for either a death or an imminent death in the family.

Any Economy Class fare except for our North America Basic fare. It applies to Air Canada-operated flights in all economy fare classes excluding North America Basic. Contact their reservations department directly for the most updated information.

Airlines With Bereavement Fares Air Canada. Our bereavement policy applies to. Here are a few more details that apply.

Atlanta-based Delta Air Lines also offers bereavement fares. United Airlines does not have a bereavement policy or fare. The 2 US.

While American Airlines ended its bereavement fares in 2014 they often waive fees for changing existing flight plans in the case of a loved one passing. Airlines That Offer Bereavement Fares Alaska gives 10 percent off the lowest refundable fare but only seven days or less before travel with seats subject to availability and length of. Travel must start within seven days of booking in the case of international travel and within 10 days of booking if traveling within North America.

If you need to access bereavement fares Lufthansa encourages you to contact them directly at 1-800-634-3880. The airline has policies that govern a variety of situations but American Airlines currently offers no bereavement discounts to its passengers fare. Book flights through the Delta Reservation Service you must book no more than seven days in advance.

Westjet 1-888-937-8538 While you may only know Westjet as the folks who did the heartwarming viral social media ad where an ATM spit out plane tickets they do operate in some areas of the United States. Its only for those who have family who have passed away. Contact the airline if you believe you qualify for discounted tickets.

How Can You Travel To Cuba

An individual plans to travel to Cuba stay in a room at a rented accommodation in a private Cuban residence casa particular eat at privately owned Cuban restaurants paladares and shop at privately owned stores run by self-employed Cubans cuentapropista during his or her four-day trip. Latest travel advice for Cuba including how to stay safe during the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic and information on returning to the UK.

Cuba Travel Guide 10 Things To See And Do Destination Deluxe

You can also travel to Cuba from foreign gateway cities like Toronto Canada or Cancun Mexico like we did.

How can you travel to cuba. All travelers arriving in Cuba from the United States Canada and the UK will need a Cuba Tourist Card. Anzeige Hotels Kuba beim Ferienexperten mit über 17 Jahren Erfahrung buchen. How to Travel to Cuba If You Are an American New Legislation and Getting a Visa.

Its important to do this everywhereboth indoors and outdoors. Travel to Cuba is subject to entry restrictions From 10 January 2021 everyone travelling to Cuba must have a certified proof of a negative result of a PCR test taken within 72 hours before travel. Hi Valmikie You cant travel directly from the US to Cuba but you can travel for example to Mexico and take a flight to Cuba there.

You can travel to Cuba with your standard US. Anzeige Kuba individuell erleben. The short answer here is no.

To ensure family and friends can reach you in Cuba check with your mobile provider about roaming options and cost. Legal individual travel has always required that citizens fall under. Yes Americans can travel to Cuba there are multiple ways to do so.

Yes American citizens are allowed to visit Cuba but under United States law Americans cannot travel directly from the US. Viele Angebote kostenlos stornierbar. Flug Hotel CP Auto Touren Cubacel.

However there are two ways for Americans to travel to Cuba legally. Anzeige Hotels Kuba beim Ferienexperten mit über 17 Jahren Erfahrung buchen. The US Department of Treasurys Office of Foreign Assets Control OFAC enforces Cuba travel regulations.

Depending on where you are coming from the process is different. Booking Hotels and Logistics of Visiting Cuba. Because of the Trump administrations policy banning American support of.

There is no actual license or paper issued. The airline will provide the card to you on the flight. The twelve categories are known as general license travel.

Despite recent restrictions imposed by the US government Americans can travel to Cuba if their trips falls into one of 12 categories including Support for the Cuban People Destinations Food. You can also purchase a Wi-Fi card from ETECSA offices and kiosks or from major hotels for access at designated Wi-Fi spots. Bring extra supplies such as masks and hand sanitizer.

Let me know if you have any other questions Ascen. It is still illegal for Americans to vacation in Cuba. If youre traveling from Canada all you have to do to get your green Cuban Tourist Card is book your flight.

Avoid crowds and stay at least 6 feet2 meters about 2 arm lengths from anyone who did not travel with you. You may need to go to an ETECSA Cuban Telecommunications Company office to obtain one. You can visit Cuba in a completely legal way obtaining a visa in advance or you can do what many Americans do simply book a flight from another country like Mexico.

Wash your hands often or use hand sanitizer with at least 60 alcohol. In fact you can often fly directly to Cuba from a handful of international airports in the United States like New York City Miami Ft Lauderdale and some others. OFAC allows for twelve themes under which Americans can legally visit Cuba without any government documentation or permission in advance.

Anzeige Kuba individuell erleben. Flug Hotel CP Auto Touren Cubacel. To avoid any issues while going through customs make sure your passport is valid for at least six months after your Cuba trip.

Viele Angebote kostenlos stornierbar. If you qualify or book a trip to Cuba in one of these two ways then you will be traveling to Cuba legally as an American. To Cuba for tourist reasons.

Sunday, December 23, 2018

5g Cell Phone Towers

5G towers are the key ingredient in getting ultra fast mobile networking into the hands of users around the world but despite much of the negative press around 5G dangers most people arent familiar with what the technology on a 5G mast actually does. Verizon uses millimeter wave 5G technology which consists of radio waves of a higher frequency.

The Deep Conspiracy Roots Of Europe S Strange Wave Of Cell Tower Fires Politico

5G Ultra Wideband UW access included with Get More Unlimited Do More Unlimited and Play More Unlimited plans.

5g cell phone towers. Reality Verizon leads all US carriers in mmWave 5G availability at 08 Phones capable of using mmWave 5G access it less than 1 of the time. Also unlike T-Mobile that we used in the example Sprint actually has an interactive map that you can use to locate 5G. Just like the 3G and 4G cell phone towers that came before 5G base stations radiate electromagnetic energy.

The United States Cell Tower Map features over 25000 locations with cell tower and radio info. T-Mobiles strategy has focused on building out Sub-6 5G to the exact same towers that currently carry 4G so its network footprint is nearly the same for both. Not only do they emit the higher 5G microwave frequencies between 24 GHz to 300 GHz but they emit many of the lower 2G 3G 4G frequencies as well between 1 GHz to 6 GHz.

Moreover to achieve 5G standards wireless companies are ramping up 5G deployments. Check for United States cell towers in your area. 5G Cell Towers are more dangerous than earlier cell tower generations because they expose us to a wider variety of RF Radiation frequencies.

5G Ultra Wideband access requires a 5G-capable device inside the 5G Ultra Wideband coverage area. 5G is the fifth generation of wireless network technology designed to meet todays growing data demands while expanding the scope of mobile technology beyond the capabilities of LTE. Verizon ATT and others may soon start to tout 5G.

These are very short-range but provide massively increased data speeds. Or Start Unlimited plan for 10mo. Up to 10 cash back 5G Ultra Wideband available only in parts of select cities.

5G hype vs. Depending on location uploads over 5G. Because 5G uses shorter radio wavelengths the towers needed to pick them up can be smaller than their predecessors.

Downloads over 5G UW. 5G towers are the infrastructure used to hold the network equipment for the accelerated internet access and while theyre functionally different than the cell phone towers that youre used to. At the moment were only harnessing these precious bands of.

Sprint 5G Coverage Locating 5G Cell Tower Areas In Your City Sprint actually has probably the best resource available to locate their 5G coverage and 5G cell towers down to the very neighborhood. T-Mobile 5G and Sprint uses 5G ultra wideband which is at a much lower frequency 600-697 MHz. This implies material incremental demand for cell towers thereby driving higher tenancy and.

But the companies that stand to gain the most from the rollout of 5G are tower operators Crown Castle American Tower and SBA Communications. This allows for longer range but slower data compared to millimeter wave. This makes them easier to place in great numbers.

However these new cell towers are also causing conflict between telecom companies and local governments and municipalities since they need to be installed on a large amount public property.

Scoliosis Surgery Without Rods

Starting in the early 1960s and up until the late 1990s scoliosis was treated with surgery with so-called Harrington rods that were implant...